xiaofeibianhuazheshexiaofeijiegoushengjiguiji——

xinchungouwuche yuelaiyuefengfu（“shisanwu”，womenzheiyangzouguo）

xinchundao，nianhuoqiao。

beijinghaidianquyijiahulianwanggongsiyuangongshaofengliujingguonian，zaiwangshangjihunanlaojiadefumudinggouleyitaobaojianpinheyitaianmoyi；shanghaiyangpuqugaoxiaojiaoshizhaoweijihaizitiaoxuanleyiliangpinghengche；hunanzhangshashixinmamaluoxiaopanjiyigeduoyuedebaobaobeiqinaifen、naiping、zhiniaokudengrichangyongpin……

manmandexinchun“gouwuche”，fanyingchuwoguoxiaofeishichangdejudaqianli，yezheshechuxiaofeijiegoudeshengjiguiji。

xijinpingzongshujiqiangdiao，yaojianliqikuodaneixudeyouxiaozhidu，shifangneixuqianli，jiakuaipeiyuwanzhengneixutixi，jiaqiangxuqiuceguanli，kuodajuminxiaofei，tishengxiaofeicengci，shijianshechaodaguimodeguoneishichangchengweiyigekechixudelishiguocheng。

huiwang“shisanwu”，xiaofeiyichengweiwoguojingjizengzhangzhuyinqing，weijingjigaozhiliangfazhantigongleyoulizhicheng。yucitongshi，xiaofeijiegoujiakuaishengji，xinchanpin、xinfuwu、xinmoshikuaisuyongxian，chengweizhongguoxiaofeishichangdeliangyanbiaoshi。

——congjibenzhichudaoqitazhichu，engeerxishubuduanxiajiang。

suansuanjinniangouzhinianhuohuadeqian，shandongjinanshiyijiahuagongqiyezhiyuangaoyuanfaxianlexinbianhua：goumaishicaidehuafeizhanbishaole，goumaijiankangchanpindehuafeizhanbiduole。“xianzaiguonianbuzaizhishichichihehe，ershiyoulegengfengfudexiaofei。”gaoyuanshuo。

bujinshichunjiexiaofei，woguojuminderichangxiaofeijiegouyezaifashengleisibianhua，richangyinshixiaofeiyibuzaishiguorenxiaofeizhongde“datou”。juminjiatingzhongshiwuzhichuzhanxiaofeizongzhichudebizhongbeichengweiengeerxishu。“shisanwu”qijian，woguoengeerxishuchixuxiajiang，cong2016niande30.1%jiangzhi2019niande28.2%，yijinruguojitongxingbiaozhun“fuzu”dequjian。

“yigeguojiarenminshenghuoyuefuyu，engeerxishujiuyuexiao。”zhongguoguojimaoyicujinweiyuanhuiyanjiuyuanfuyuanzhangzhaopingshuo，zaiguojishang，zheiyizhibiaochangbeiyonglaihengliangyigeguojiahediqurenminshenghuoshuipingzhuangkuang。“suizhejibenzhichuzhanbixiajiang，xinchanpin、xinfuwudezhichuzhanbibuduantisheng，woguoxiaofeishichangzai‘shisanwu’qijianqudelebuqidetupo，shouyideshilaobaixing。”

suningdashujuxianshi，nianhuojieqijian，suningzhinengjiadianxiaoliangtongbizengzhang42.9%，zhinengkongdiao、zhinengyinxiang、zhinengliangyigandengchengweixiaofeizhedexintouhao；guangdongzhuhaishiwujiemeishuguantuichudewenchuangnianhuo，jiangzhongguochunlianyuansuyuwangluoliuxingcihuixiangjiehe，shenshounianqingxiaofeizhexiai；zaipinduoduo“baiyibutie”zhuanqu，xiaoduzhinengyinxiang、xiaomixiaoaiyinxiang、huaweiaiyinxiangchengweiremenchanpin，zairichangshenghuozhongnengbanyanxiaozhushoujiaose。

——congmaishiwudaomaifuwu，fuwuxiaofeizhanbichixutisheng。

beijinghaidianqujuminzhangzilinjinrizaiwangshangyuyuelehesuanjianceshangmenfuwu。“jintianxiadan，mingtianshangmen，houtianjiuchujiancebaogao，shifenfangbian。”dakaishoujijizhangruanjian，nengkandaotajinjiniangoumaifuwudehuafeibushao：“bamashangsuishule，jitamengoumailetijianfuwu；haizidaolezaojiaobandenianling，mailezaixianzaojiaoke……”

congmaishangpindaomaifuwu，shiwoguoxiaofeijiegoushengjideyouyigeguanjianci。“shisanwu”qijian，fuwuxiaofeixunsuzengzhang，dadaojuminxiaofei50%，yinlingwoguoxiaofeijiegoushengji。

“congshangpinxiaofeizhuanxiangfuwuxiaofei，fuhejuminxiaofeishengjidekeguanguilv。”zhaopingshuo，dangqianwoguorenjungdpyichaoguo1wanmeiyuan，duijingshenwenhuafangmiandexuqiuriyizengzhang。fuwuxiaofeizhuyaomanzurenmenzheifangmianxuqiu，zengsuhezhanbiziranhuichixutigao。

“shisanwu”qijian，shenghuofuwuyezaishuzihuazhuanxingguochengzhongchuangxingongji。congcanyinxiaofeidaoxiuxianyule，congjiazhengfuwudaomeirongmeifa，congyundongjianshendaoganxiyuntang，baixingshenbiandeshenghuofuwuyedouzaikuaisufazhan，jiasuyongbaohulianwang、shixianshuzihua。2020nian，zaixianzhenliao、zaixianjiaoyudengxinxingfuwuxiaofeikuaisuzengzhang。zhongguoxinxitongxinyanjiuyuanyumeituanyanjiuyuanlianhefabude《zhongguoshenghuofuwuyeshuzihuafazhanbaogao（2020nian）》xianshi，woguoshenghuofuwuyeshuzihuayiqudelechubuchengxiao，zhengxiangzuoqiangzuoyoudefangxiangfazhan。

——congmaidedaodaomaidehao，pinzhixiaofeiyuelaiyueshouzhuipeng。

jiazhujiangxinanchangxihuquchaoyangxinchengde90houliaoyunqishiyimingxiaoxuelaoshi，meidaoguonianjiuzhuomozhejijialitianzhixiexinwujian。jinnian，tazaipinduoduonianhuojiehuodongshangmaileliangjianxinpin：yijianshijisaodituodiyuyitidezhinengjiqiren，yijianshixiaoduzhinengping，nengkanpian、xuexi、liaotian。“guoqumainianhuoshiwenbaoxingxiaofei，xianzaimaixiangpinzhixiaofei。”liaoyunqixiaozheshuo。

chunjiexiaofeishichangshang，lvse、zhineng、jiankangleishangpinxiaoshouhonghuo，guochanpinpaishoudaozhuipeng。“shisanwu”qijian，woguojuminxiaofeichengxiancongzhuzhongliangdemanzuxiangzhuiqiuzhidetisheng、congyouxingwuzhichanpinxianggengduofuwuxiaofei、congmofangxingpailangshixiaofeixianggexinghuaduoyanghuaxiaofeidengyixiliezhuanbian。

zhongguojiadianwanglianheaoweiyunwanggongtongfabude《2020nianzhongguojiankangjiadianbaipishu》xianshi，92%dexiaofeizhezaixuangoujiadianshihuitebieguanzhu“jiankang”gongneng，jiankangleijiadianxiaoshouezhanbitishengmingxian。“zheigechunjie，yuanshengtaishipinzaijumincanzhuoshangzouqiaoqilai，renmenzaichichuanzhuyonggeleichanpinxuangoushangdougengjiangjiujiankang。”guangdongzhuhaishixianshenghongwanxiaochengxudianshangxiangguanfuzerenshuo。

xiaofeiguanhujingji，yeguanhuminsheng。manmandexinchun“gouwuche”，zhuangdeshirenmendehaoshenghuo。chanpinhefuwugongjigengjiafengfudexiaofeishichang，rangyuelaiyueduorenyuanxiaofei、nengxiaofei，tuidongxinxiaofeichengweibanjingrenminmeihaoshenghuodeyimoduteliangse。

zuozhe：wangkelinliliqizhimingshenshaotie